2 Samuel 21:5

Authorized King James Version

And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#4
הָאִישׁ֙
The man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
כִּלָּ֔נוּ
that consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#7
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּמָּה
us and that devised
to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
#9
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#10
נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ
against us that we should be destroyed
to desolate
#11
מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב
from remaining
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#12
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
גְּבֻ֥ל
in any of the coasts
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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